Otto Neurath & Gerd Arntz - Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft : bildstatistisches Elementarwerk, Bibliographisches Institut AG, 1930, Neurath

Otto Neurath & Gerd Arntz - Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft : bildstatistisches Elementarwerk, josefchladek.com

Sample page 1 for book "Seite/Page 99 - Signaturen (Legend/Symbols)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 2 for book "Seite/Page 98 - Religionen der Erde (Religions of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 3 for book "Seite/Page 97 - Wirtschaftsformen der Erde (Economic Forms of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 4 for book "Seite/Page 96 - Völkergruppen der Erde (Ethnic Groups of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 5 for book "Seite/Page 95 - Verbreitung der Religionen (Distribution of Religions)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 6 for book "Seite/Page 94 - Verbreitung der Wirtschaftsformen (Distribution of Economic Forms)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 7 for book "Seite/Page 93 - Entwicklung der Wirtschaftsformen / Entwicklung der Religionen (Development of Economic Forms / Development of Religions)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 8 for book "Seite/Page 92 - Säuglingsterblichkeit und Einkommen (Infant Mortality and Income)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 9 for book "Seite/Page 91 - Vermögensverteilung im Deutschen Reich (Wealth Distribution in the German Reich)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 10 for book "Seite/Page 90 - Reallöhne 1928 (Real Wages 1928)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 11 for book "Seite/Page 89 - Handwerker- und Arbeiterreallöhne seit dem Mittelalter (Craftsmen and Workers Real Wages since the Middle Ages)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 12 for book "Seite/Page 88 - Streiks und Aussperrungen (Strikes and Lockouts)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 13 for book "Seite/Page 87 - Arbeitslose (Unemployed)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 14 for book "Seite/Page 86 - Arbeitnehmer in den U.d.S.S.R. (Employees in the USSR)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 15 for book "Seite/Page 85 - Die Beschäftigten in den Gewerbebetrieben des Deutschen Reiches (Employees in Industrial Enterprises of the German Reich)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 16 for book "Seite/Page 84 - Gewerkschaftlich organisierte und nichtorganisierte Arbeiter und Angestellte (Unionized and Non-Unionized Workers and Employees)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 17 for book "Seite/Page 83 - Gewerkschaften der Erde (Trade Unions of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 18 for book "Seite/Page 82 - Erwerbstätige Bevölkerung der Erde (Working Population of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 19 for book "Seite/Page 81 - Gesellschaftsgliederung in Wien (Social Structure in Vienna)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 20 for book "Seite/Page 80 - Gesellschaftsgliederung in Nürnberg (Social Structure in Nuremberg)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 21 for book "Seite/Page 79 - Verbreitung der Sklaverei in der Gegenwart (Spread of Slavery in the Present)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 22 for book "Seite/Page 78 - Negersklaverei in den 15 Südstaaten der U.S.A. (Negro Slavery in the 15 Southern States of the USA)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 23 for book "Seite/Page 77 - Erwerbstätige Männer und Frauen um 1920 (Employed Men and Women around 1920)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 24 for book "Seite/Page 76 - Erwerbstätige nach Wirtschaftsgruppen um 1920 (Employed by Economic Sectors around 1920)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 25 for book "Seite/Page 75 - Wanderungsfrage am Pazifik (Migration Question in the Pacific)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 26 for book "Seite/Page 74 - Wanderbewegung wichtiger Länder 1920–27 (Migration Movement of Major Countries 1920–27)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 27 for book "Seite/Page 73 - Typische Volksdichten in wichtigen Zeiten und Ländern (Typical Population Densities in Important Periods and Countries)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 28 for book "Seite/Page 72 - Wohndichte in Großstädten (Housing Density in Major Cities)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 29 for book "Seite/Page 71 - New York (New York)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 30 for book "Seite/Page 70 - Rom (Rome)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 31 for book "Seite/Page 69 - Damaskus (Damascus)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 32 for book "Seite/Page 68 - Peking (Beijing)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 33 for book "Seite/Page 67 - Großstädter unter je 25 Personen (City Dwellers per 25 People)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 34 for book "Seite/Page 66 - Weltstädte (World Cities)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 35 for book "Seite/Page 65 - Bevölkerungsstand der Erde (Population of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 36 for book "Seite/Page 64 - Staatsausgaben (Government Expenditures)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 37 for book "Seite/Page 63 - Auswärtige Staatsschulden und deutsche Reparationen (Foreign National Debts and German Reparations)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 38 for book "Seite/Page 62 - Auswärtige Kapitalsanlagen und Verfremdung (Foreign Capital Investments and Alienation)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 39 for book "Seite/Page 61 - Aussenhandel wichtiger Handelsstaaten (Foreign Trade of Major Trading Nations)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 40 for book "Seite/Page 60 - Maschinenausfuhr vor dem Krieg und jetzt (Machine Exports Before the War and Now)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 41 for book "Seite/Page 59 - Monopolartige Produktionen aussereuropäischer Länder (Monopolistic Productions of Non-European Countries)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 42 for book "Seite/Page 58 - Monopolartige Produktionen europäischer Länder und der U.d.S.S.R. (Monopolistic Productions of European Countries and the USSR)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 43 for book "Seite/Page 57 - Entwicklung der Eisenbahnen (Development of Railways)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 44 for book "Seite/Page 56 - Kraftwagenbestand der Erde (Motor Vehicle Stock of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 45 for book "Seite/Page 55 - Handelsmarinen der Erde (Merchant Navies of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 46 for book "Seite/Page 54 - Ölfeuerung in den Handelsmarinen der Erde (Oil Firing in the Merchant Navies of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 47 for book "Seite/Page 53 - Gold- und Silbergewinnung der Erde (Gold and Silver Mining of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 48 for book "Seite/Page 52 - Eisenwirtschaft der Erde (Iron Economy of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 49 for book "Seite/Page 51 - Wasserkraft, Kohle- und Erdölenergie Europas ohne U.d.S.S.R. (Hydropower, Coal and Oil Energy of Europe without USSR)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 50 for book "Seite/Page 50 - Die Energieversorgung der Erde (The Energy Supply of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 51 for book "Seite/Page 49 - Erdölwirtschaft der Erde (Oil Economy of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 52 for book "Seite/Page 48 - Kohlenwirtschaft der Erde (Coal Economy of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 53 for book "Seite/Page 47 - Entwicklung der Kohle- und Erdölproduktion seit 1870 (Development of Coal and Oil Production since 1870)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 54 for book "Seite/Page 46 - Kautschukwirtschaft der Erde (Rubber Economy of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 55 for book "Seite/Page 45 - Entwicklung der Kautschukproduktion seit 1895 (Development of Rubber Production since 1895)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 56 for book "Seite/Page 44 - Baumwollwirtschaft der Erde (Cotton Economy of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 57 for book "Seite/Page 43 - Rinder-, Schweine-, Schafbestand der Erde (Cattle, Pig, Sheep Stocks of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 58 for book "Seite/Page 42 - Kaffee-, Kakao-, Teewirtschaft der Erde (Coffee, Cocoa, Tea Economy of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 59 for book "Seite/Page 41 - Zuckerwirtschaft der Erde (Sugar Economy of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 60 for book "Seite/Page 40 - Entwicklung der Zuckerproduktion seit 1870 (Development of Sugar Production since 1870)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 61 for book "Seite/Page 39 - Kartoffelwirtschaft der Erde (Potato Economy of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 62 for book "Seite/Page 38 - Entwicklung der Kartoffelproduktion seit 1860 (Development of Potato Production since 1860)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 63 for book "Seite/Page 37 - Brotgetreide- und Reiswirtschaft der Erde (Bread Grain and Rice Economy of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 64 for book "Seite/Page 36 - Entwicklung der Brotgetreide- und Reisproduktion seit 1860 (Development of Bread Grain and Rice Production since 1860)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 65 for book "Seite/Page 35 - Produktive Flächen der Erde (Productive Areas of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 66 for book "Seite/Page 34 - Waldbestand in Eurasien (Forest Coverage in Eurasia)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 67 for book "Seite/Page 33 - Vegetationszonen der Erde (Vegetation Zones of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 68 for book "Seite/Page 32 - Einfuhrhandel nach West- und Mitteleuropa (Import Trade to Western and Central Europe)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 69 for book "Seite/Page 31 - Verfassungsformen in der abendländischen Kultur (Constitutional Forms in Western Culture)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 70 for book "Seite/Page 30 - Parlamente Anfang 1930 (Parliaments Early 1930)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 71 for book "Seite/Page 29 - Regierungsformen in Europa (Forms of Government in Europe)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 72 for book "Seite/Page 28 - Rüstungen vor dem Kriege und jetzt (Armaments Before the War and Now)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 73 for book "Seite/Page 27 - Kriegsverluste (War Casualties)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 74 for book "Seite/Page 26 - Heeresstärken in der Neuzeit (Army Strengths in Modern Times)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 75 for book "Seite/Page 25 - Heeresstärken im Altertum und Mittelalter (Army Strengths in Antiquity and the Middle Ages)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 76 for book "Seite/Page 24 - Der Völkerbund (The League of Nations)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 77 for book "Seite/Page 23 - Mächte der Erde (Powers of the Earth)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 78 for book "Seite/Page 22 - Staaten und Bevölkerung 1930 (States and Population 1930)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 79 for book "Seite/Page 21 - U.S.A.: Bevölkerung (USA: Population)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 80 for book "Seite/Page 20 - (Russisches Reich) U.d.S.S.R.: Bevölkerung ((Russian Empire) USSR: Population)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 81 for book "Seite/Page 19 - Französisches Kolonialreich: Bevölkerung (French Colonial Empire: Population)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 82 for book "Seite/Page 18 - Britisches Reich: Bevölkerung (British Empire: Population)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 83 for book "Seite/Page 17 - Staaten und Bevölkerung 1500 (States and Population 1500)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 84 for book "Seite/Page 16 - Klöster (Monasteries)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 85 for book "Seite/Page 15 - Deutsche Städte im 15. Jahrhundert (German Cities in the 15th Century)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 86 for book "Seite/Page 14 - Altamerikanische Städte (Ancient American Cities)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 87 for book "Seite/Page 13 - Altamerikanische Kulturen um 1500 (Ancient American Cultures around 1500)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 88 for book "Seite/Page 12 - Indien und der ferne Osten: Städte (India and the Far East: Cities)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 89 for book "Seite/Page 11 - Indien und der ferne Osten: Bevölkerung (India and the Far East: Population)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 90 for book "Seite/Page 10 - Mongolenreich nach 1250: Produktion (Mongol Empire after 1250: Production)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 91 for book "Seite/Page 9 - Mongolenreich nach 1250: Städte und Strassen (Mongol Empire after 1250: Cities and Roads)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 92 for book "Seite/Page 8 - Araberreich und Nachbargebiete: Städte (Arab Empire and Neighboring Regions: Cities)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 93 for book "Seite/Page 7 - Araberreich und Nachbargebiete: Bevölkerung (Arab Empire and Neighboring Regions: Population)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 94 for book "Seite/Page 6 - Staaten und Bevölkerung um Christi Geburt (States and Population around the Birth of Christ)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 95 for book "Seite/Page 5 - Römerreich: Produktion (Roman Empire: Production)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 96 for book "Seite/Page 4 - Römerreich: Städte (Roman Empire: Cities)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 97 for book "Seite/Page 3 - Römerreich: Bevölkerung (Roman Empire: Population)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 98 for book "Seite/Page 2 - Alte Welt: Städte (Old World: Cities)", josefchladek.com

Sample page 99 for book "Seite/Page 1 - Alte Welt: Staaten und Bevölkerung (Old World: States and Population)", josefchladek.com
Publisher's linnen folio with 100 plates, one cover sheet, and 30 pages of text, all of the same format.
Foreword:
General knowledge of social and economic conditions is today recognized as just as necessary as, at the end of the nineteenth century, the dissemination of technical knowledge, and at the beginning of the twentieth century, the dissemination of hygienic knowledge. Planned organization of the entire order of life, systematic utilization of existing forces, is an effect of modern social engineering, which finds ever stronger expression in giant organizations of both private and public character.
The present pictorial-statistical elementary work
“Society and Economy”
is the first systematic attempt, on the basis of careful processing and interlinking of existing data and combinations of every kind, to present to the eye a colorful picture of today’s human civilization and its development.
Whoever, for example, wishes to understand the significance of international trade relations, colonial economy, migration, the modern economic associations of America and Europe, the position of the Soviet Union within the framework of total world production and total world consumption, within the framework of the great social transformation; whoever wishes, for example, to know which empires outside Europe have played a role in the course of history, how far their way of life was related to ours; whoever wishes to know what the Persian Empire was with which the Greeks were engaged in struggle, where the economic center of gravity lay in the Middle Ages — to such readers these colorful plates provide, in an impressive manner, an initial clarification.
What the display plates offer as a simplified, vivid picture is further elaborated and supplemented by text and tables. The pictorial section remains the main element. In the spirit of Comenius, it aims to be the beginning of a new Orbis pictus.
The unity of conceptual presentation requires unity of visual representation. Plate can be compared with plate, and through comparison new interrelations are revealed which a single plate could not show. In the design of each individual plate, consideration was always given to the whole: where the same subject is depicted, the same symbol has been used; essential deviations in form signify deviations in content.
The colors, which are rarely to be understood in a naturalistic or plastically realistic sense, but rather generally symbolically, are assigned specific meanings. However, in different contexts the same color must take on different meanings, since only a limited number of colors is available. On the maps, where possible, specific countries were assigned specific colors.
In the arrangement of countries in pictorial statistics, which in themselves allow free design, a uniform order was sought in the interest of faster orientation. As the optical principle of order, geographical position was chosen: from north to south, from west to east.
The uniformity of the plates is based on the “Vienna Method”, systematically developed by the Social and Economic Museum in Vienna. It makes quantitative relationships visually comprehensible by consistently applying the principle that a larger quantity of objects is represented by a larger number of symbols. One symbol always represents a fixed quantity. Any quantity can be approximately visualized through repetition of the symbol.
In order to make everything essential memorable, many details must be omitted. Remembering simplified quantitative images is better than forgetting precise numbers. A new pictorial script is being formed, which is not only uniform and exact, but also attractive and pleasing in its symbols and arrangements.
The portfolio “Society and Economy” was created through long collaboration among a number of scholars, artists, and educators — the staff of the Social and Economic Museum in Vienna. This popular-education and research institute for social enlightenment maintains a technical office for the production of teaching aids and exhibition material. It carries out educational work through museums, exhibitions, slide and film lectures, and illustrated publications. Affiliated with it is the International Archive for Visual Pedagogy.
In order to initiate the publication of further plate works, which will be equipped with illustrations of every kind, the Social and Economic Museum in Vienna, together with the Mundaneum in Brussels, acting on behalf of the Congress of the World Federation of Pedagogical Associations in Geneva in 1929, founded the Orbis Institute.
Its task is, on the one hand, to prepare the International Civilization Atlas (Orbis), and on the other hand to create exhibitions and museums which, as components of a world museum (Mundaneum), are intended to bring the peoples of the world closer to one another.
The Social and Economic Museum requests suggestions that may serve the improvement, expansion, and continuation of its work.
Special thanks are due to the working collective of the museum, upon whose intensive cooperation the success rests, as well as to the publisher, who spared no effort, despite difficult times, to reproduce the pictorial and text plates with the greatest care.
August 1930
Vienna XIV, Ullmannstrasse 44
OTTO NEURATH
Director of the Social and Economic Museum in Vienna
Artist: Otto Neurath
Pages: 100+30
Place: Leipzig
Year: 1930
Publisher: Bibliographisches Institut AG
Size: 46 × 31 cm (approx.)